If earlier the loss of one or more teeth could be considered a tangible problem, today this deficiency is very, very easy to eliminate thanks to modern methods of prosthetics. We have already covered this topic more than once, however, in no article have we considered such an important issue as the use of abutments during the restoration of a beautiful and healthy smile. What it is, for what purposes it is used and how it is classified - we will try to give comprehensive answers to all these and many other questions in this article.
To begin with, we will traditionally answer the key question - what is an abutment? We are talking about a kind of link between the implant and the prosthetic structure that is attached to it: one end of the abutment is screwed onto the previously installed implant, and the crown (prosthesis) is fixed directly on the opposite side. Learn more about UCLA Titanium base Internal Hex RP at https://uniqa.dental/product/ucla-titanium-base-internal-hex-rp/.
With all this, there are both standard abutments and individual configurations, which are created based on the anatomical features of the structure of the patient's jaw. In some cases, classical configurations are quite suitable, however, very often an individual approach is required, which will make the implant-supported prosthetic construction of better quality, reliable, comfortable and durable.
Considering the species classification, today we can name the five most relevant types of such products:
The choice is influenced by the following factors: the type of prosthesis fixation, the thickness of the mucous membrane, the angle of the implant relative to the prosthesis, the distance from the implant head to adjacent teeth, as well as the aesthetic wishes of the patient.
The cost of this solution depends not only on the type and type of construction, but also on the material of manufacture - consider the main options. To date, abutments are made from the following materials:
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If we consider the whole process of restoring a beautiful and healthy smile in case of loss of one tooth (or several teeth), the installation of abutments is the second stage. This procedure follows after implantation of the implant, when the necessary period of time has passed for the body to adapt to the established design.
After that, it takes a few more weeks for the final restoration of the soft tissues. By the way, there is a technique of transgingival express implantation, when the implant is installed without a gum incision through a small puncture. As a rule, in this case, the abutment is already installed inside - the technology requires much less time, not to mention the reduced likelihood of complications.
In the period between the installation of the abutment and the use of the crown (prosthesis), it is important to carefully care for the design. First of all, this is high-quality hygiene, which in the first days after implantation can be somewhat painful and unpleasant.
Among other things, it is important to follow the recommendations of the dentist, who will prescribe the necessary procedures if necessary. This will avoid the development of complications, among which may be: swelling of the gums and pain, loosening of the abutment and even its loss. In these cases, you should immediately contact an orthopedic dentist who will help you find out the causes and correct the recovery process.